What does it mean to write the modern history of an ancient megacontinent?

Earth scientists know a great deal about the geological history of Gondwanaland and its breakup that began 180 million years ago, eventually creating present day Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South America, South Asia and Antarctica.

Gondwana Darshan cover, 1986
Antarctic Beech in the Gondwana Rainforests, Australia

The Gondwana/Land Project, generously funded by the Australian Research Council and the UK’s Arts and Humanities Research Council brings together historians from today’s southern lands to address Gondwanaland’s national and continental fragments within modern environmental, cultural, political, colonial, and postcolonial histories.

Aware of its now-proliferating trans-local meanings, we situate Gondwanaland, first, in the central Indian homeland of the adivasi Gond people, who lent the supercontinent its name in the late nineteenth century.

Gond painting depicting colourful tree
Traditional Gond line and dot painting, Madhya Pradesh
Map of the continents and seas in the Upper Triassic period. North America, Atlantis, Europe, Asia, Gondwanaland. Colour print after an illustration from Wilhelm Bolsche’s Das Leben der Urwelt, Prehistoric Life, Georg Dollheimer, Leipzig, 1932.

From here the developing geopolitics of Gondwanaland are harder to anticipate. Gondwanaland’s modern history is strange and little understood, our idiosyncratic ‘transnational’ project seeking to open up its recent past, and in a way bring Gondwanaland back together again.

The Gondwana/Land team follow peoples, ideas, cultures, rocks, landscapes, and specimens around Gondwanaland’s modern remnants.


Alessandro Antonello
Flinders University
Alison Bashford
University of New South Wales
Pratik Chakrabati
Pratik Chakrabati
University of Houston

Jarrod Hore
University of New South Wales
Sponsor logos
Scroll to Top
Scroll to Top